"Does the camera dance too?"

Dance Video - Innovation and Interference 2017

For this project we are tasked with creating a dance video, where we learn a greater understanding of the relationship between the choreography, the dancer, and the camera. We can create whatever sound we want, and be as experimental as appropriate - and I'm assuming that this means we can go nuts as long as we still fill the brief of the unit. We will explore rhythm, beat, dance, sound, and choreography throughout this project and if successful we will incorporate all of this in the finished video. 

I think the biggest challenge for me will be how to capture the choreography and scene with the camera to best show the extent of the performance. I also struggled during the editing process of last years dance video, so I also think that will be a challenge - I might have to ask for help from some of my course mates to crew and edit. But as far as the brief I don't I will have any problem with creating this. I already have multiple inspirations I want to look at and incorporate. 

Bill Viola 

Bill Viola is a visual artist from New York, who does a lot of work with the elements in his film. He creates almost miraculous visuals by manipulating time, and incorporating the elements in ways that makes the frame look almost religious at any point in the video. The one that especially caught my eye was a piece called "Tristans Ascension", in which water slowly rises up around a body. During the duration of the piece the water rising becomes more and more intense and the body even starts being pulled with it. I assume he used suspension cables to do this and then removed them in editing, but nonetheless, it makes for a stunning visual, with heavy religious undertones. I really want to use this effect of water and time manipulation in my dance video as I think the movements of the dance would look amazing with these kinds of effects.

 "Tristan's Ascension" by Bill Viola (2005)

 The challenges I would be facing with this idea are many, as it is a very complicated and craving project. I would have to find a dancer who would be comfortable with the water, and possibly getting cold and wet. In the risk assessment I would have to make sure that I will take care of my performer as far as this goes (Bring towels, food, and possibly something warm to drink, etc). I also have find a location where I could use a large amount of water with a safe way to dispose of it, maybe like a large warehouse or a garage. This is definitely an idea I want to incorporate in my final pitch, but I also have other ideas that I want to pursue. 

Stop Motion

The second concept idea that sprung to mind was stop motion. I am researching this idea more for my own interest as actually creating a dance video using stop motion would take weeks on end, and I might end up with something that doesn't even fit the brief. I have been interested in stop motion for a long time, but I haven't tried to create a full on stop motion project since creating a short film for my university application. It was just a silly video, that was meant to be a lot bigger and more developed, but I was only a crew of myself, and stop motion is really difficult.

I don't know who reviewed my application, 

but this was the end result of my little project.

I also had a look at the behind the scenes making of Wes Andersons "The Fantastic Mr. Fox", and that just confirmed my earlier suspicion that using stop motion for this project would be impossible. I do really want to use it for a future project though as I think it is a fascinating way of creating film. 

Minimalistic Dance

A still from the music video for Flume & Chet Faker's "Drop The Game"

 We all have strengths and weaknesses when it comes to life, and although I agree that we should always try to strengthen our weaknesses, and try new things - I have to admit that creating choreography is a massive challenge for me. I have never done dance in my personal life, and I'm a very stiff person in general. So I want to make the dance as minimalistic and simple as possible - if anything I think that would be considered playing to my strengths, rather than hiding my weaknesses. While looking around for this on youtube I found this music video for Flume and Chet Faker's song Drop The Game. It features a man in his 20s dancing in the street, but instead of it looking like a overly planned routine, its rather a collection of casual movements that seamlessly fit the music. I think that these kinds of movements would look stunning if maybe combined with the water and time manipulation I explored in the Bill Viola section of this post. It would require that I have very close contact with my dancer, as I would have to work them to create the  dance as it has to look natural for them to perform it. 

 "Drop The Game" by Flume & Chet Faker (2013)

Martial Arts

The last idea I have researched and want to discuss in this post it martial arts, and how it can be used for this project. I have been a fan of kung fu films since I was very young, even though most of the film are very dramatic and over the top. But the choreography that goes into that kind of fight scenes must be incredibly dubious, and well thought out for it to look real. Now, I am not a martial artist, nor have I ever created a dance using martial arts, so of course this is a stretch, but I also think that if combine it with either of my other ideas I might be able to create something that will look absolutely beautiful. While writing this post a memory came to mind about something else I could use in combination with martial arts and Flumes style of dancing. It's a bit silly, but if translated to a real choreography I think it would look amazing. I am talking about the children's cartoon Avatar: The Last Airbender that ran on Nickelodeon in the 2000s. It's a show about people who can control the elements through certain gestures and movements that correspond to the element they can use. For and example if you want to control water you need to have very fluid and soft movements, while if you want to throw rocks around it requires stomping and rough movements. 

This idea would also require that I have good contact with the dancer, as I need to make sure that they are comfortable with the style of dancing, and they believe it can be done. 

This is all the research I have done so far, and I will in my next post put together a pitch so that I can get started on pre-production as soon as possible. There are clearly very many challenges with this project, and I am really pushing myself into new territory, but I truly believe that I can creating something unique, and raise my standard as a video artist.


TJ

Maps and Networks comes to an end

I have now come to the stage of this project where I have to think thoroughly about my installation while also finishing my project. I have my clips, and I just have to edit them properly - maybe remove some noise without losing too much information. But that comes further down in this post, first I want to talk about installation. 

Hallway Gallery - advantages/disadvantages

During my first presentation I said that I simply wanted to have three screens right next to one another in the hallway. A simple way of showing all three colours and the contrasts between them. Since then I have a thought about many different way of doing it - projection, have the screens on top of another, make a three wall thing in a corner - but they all sort of do the same, they just show the pictures without adding anything. The whole point of putting thought into your installation should be to a) give additional meaning to the project, and b) make people who pass by want to stop and have a closer look, preferably standing there for a while. At this point in my work I decided to do two pictures instead of one. This lead me to think about duality, and how I could show this through my installation. Red and blue are very contrasting colours that both catch the eye, and it is my thinking that if you put them right next to one another you might lose some of that, because they lessen each other. Another thing I wanted to show was that these emotions that the images are based on don't necessarily flood your mind at the same time - they usually linger in intervals. When you're extremely sad and lonely, you feel less passionate, but it is still there in the back of your mind waiting for its chance at the wheel again. 

To portray this I want to place my two screens on opposite walls. 

Considering that its a narrow corridor, and that at multiple point there is a wall directly on either side, I think it would be perfect to have one screen showing the blue footage on the left wall, and one screen showing the red footage on the right wall. That way when you look at one of them you have to turn your back to the other one, just the way emotions do. I think this definitely adds to my project and I hope it can be done. 

Completion of my work 

As I discussed in an earlier post I decided to switch over to Premiere Pro for my editing, as Photoshop didn't quite work out. To be honest that did simplify the process of my videos a lot, and maybe it very easy to complete this task. I simply made sure I had the point of where the screen/phone flickers off, and then alternate between normal footage and reversed footage to make it look more fluid. I did this in Premiere Pro, so that I also could add the tone and bars, and countdown clock. 

This is my finished work: 

Blue

This my final blue piece, without bars and clock. I feel like this video accurately depicts loneliness through colour and visuals. I am also satisfied with the flickering of the screen. Although a lot of people won't realise that it spells out S.O.S. I think it adds a lot to the project. 

Red

As you can see the red is slightly noiser than the blue. I tried very hard to get rid of this and by adjust the original light source, but what you see in the final version is the best I could get. I like the colours, and I like that it has captured an "intimate moment". I also think it works very well in comparison to the blue. 

-TJ

"were you ever happy? and if you were, did you realise at the time"

- the best years of our lives (2016-2026)

Loneliness, anger, happiness - and the headache of it all

After the presentation for this project I left that room with a number of thoughts swirling around inside my head. There were so many things I wanted to do with this project - things I wanted to accomplish, things I wanted to explore. One idea I liked a lot was the idea of changing the haiku I had planned to something a lot simpler, like "help" or "sos". No only does simplify my editing process, but it also fits the simplicity of my idea - the emotions I want to explore are after all basic; the primal feelings that we all feel. 

RED - SEX AND PASSION, image from foot end of bed, raised back, hand on wall, bathed in red light,

BLUE - LONELINESS, asleep in front of computer

YELLOW - HAPPINESS, two people eating together having a good time,

Later in the project I decided to not do yellow, as I feel like red and blue have a nice duality on their own. They are both darkly lit, and portray strong passionate emotions, while yellow might look like an odd out. I also had an idea for how to present it in my installation that would suit two screens better than three. More on that in my post about installation choices.

I've decided to do these images because they represent those different emotions and feelings to me. I am the happiest when I socialise with friends, I am the loneliest on late nights on my own, and I feel the most passionate during sex. 

I've looked into cinemagraphs for this project as well. A cinemagraph is essentially a gif, were the image is frozen, but one aspect of it is moving. I think this would look really cool for the morse code, as it is a subtle way of implementing it into my installation. 

I think this would look awesome

After looking into cinemagraphs, and how to make it, I started thinking about how to use it in my images. In subtle ways, that makes it seamless and not out of place. For the red I was thinking about having the light under the door go on and off, for the blue I want the monitor in front of me to flicker, and for the yellow I want a phone on the table to flash. 

I think I'm ready to do my first shoot, to see how they turn out. 

I decided to first try with the blue image. Right of the bat I ran into some trouble as I had to redo all my setting in my camera to make the quality as good as possible. These shots will happen in very little light, and with that comes noise, thats pretty much unavoidable, but I can try to make it as little as possible. My first try was horrendous. 

As you can see, there is a lot of noise and grain. But I did choose to use this clip to experiment with cinemagraphs. 

Making the cinema itself didn't turn out to be very difficult, but that doesn't mean it was successful. I did it in Photoshop by importing it as frames, then deleting all the frames I didn't need. I then created a copy of the first frame in the sequence - this would be my static layer mask that keeps the video frozen. To then only make the computer move I selected the brush tool and marked the entire area of the computer so that the remaining frames could be seen through the mask. This was all well and good, but after that I encountered two problems. 
1. Because the top frame was a still, the light from the computer would still light me up, even after it was turned off through the mask. This just looked weird, and out of continuity. 
2. I could only save this as a GIF file, which would only be accessible through the internet. This in turn gives me a lot of trouble for the installation, as it would be dependent on the internet. 

How can I improve this, and make it work? 

Well, first of I can change my camera settings. I kept my ISO under 1600, and turned my aperture down to 4.0. Ideally I would use a lens that can go as far down as 2.8, but I don't have that at this time. (I also discovered that my camera was only recording in 720p this whole time. I of course turned it up to 1080p)  Furthermore I can make sure the frame is slightly better lit. I do want the image to be low lit, and moody, but to make up for the reduced ISO, I will have to increase the light. 

Instead of using Photoshop, I will move over to Premiere Pro to keep it as a video, instead of turning it into a GIF. Because of this choice I will have to limit the movement in frame as much as possible to still almost create the cinemagraph effect. The tiny amount of movement might even be in my favour, as it could give the image more emotions. 

-TJ

"try to think of a new colour"

What do colour means to us, and why?

"Notes on a page" (2016) by TJ Tvedt

For this unit I want to do a lot of research into colours, and why they mean what they mean to us. I mean, I feel like personally know they mean for me, but that might not be universal. I think a lot of people will have different connotations to the colour than me, just based of memory and experience. For me, red is the colour of anger and passion, but for someone else it could represent fire. This could be for number of reasons; maybe their house burned down. That's an extreme example, but you understand what I mean. 

BLUE.

Blue has been used in art and decorations since ancient times. It is a primary colour, and because it can create such a wide range of other colours by being mixed it has been heavily used for a long time, for an example in making up all the colours in screens. Blue has been used to represent the sky in paintings for as long as we have been able to dye stuff blue, and in modern times it has been used in flags that represent harmony and togetherness, like the European Union, and NATO. When asked through surveys people say that they associate with intelligence, harmony, coldness, distance, and sadness. It is also considered to be the most masculine colour, and dark blue is the most common colour for business suits. In Europe it was also chosen as their favourite colour by almost half the population. 

In modern times blue is considered a colour of royalty, which is ironic as in Greek and Roman times, blue was the colour of the working class. This was because blue was a colour that was quite difficult to make, and thus came into popular use lone after other colours like red, yellow, white, and black. It was also considered a barbaric colour as Julius Caesar reported that the Celts and Germans dyed their faces blue to frighten their enemies- quite a different meaning from today's "harmony". In Egypt on the other hand, blue was considered a divine colour as it was the colour the gods painted their faces to fly invisibly across the sky. This could be because Egypt had earlier access to blue, as it imported lapis lazuli from Afghanistan. I would not be surprised if these contradicting associations with blue are connected. The Roman Empire especially was famous for alienating every other nation that wasn't Roman, or "civilised", which would cause colours that for an example Egypt considered divine, to be uncivilised in Rome. 

But I think that the reason blue today is associated with tranquility, harmony, and sadness, is because of the sky. Staring up at it and its vastness you can feel calmer, but if you're sad already, it will only make you sadder. It is after all a very solemn colour, although I doubt you would feel calm if you had a barbaric Celt running towards you, screaming, with his face painted blue.

The Colour Circle

RED.

Red has been used in art for even longer than blue due to it being fairly simple to create. Iron oxide has long been used, and it is also what gives the Grand Canyon and Mars their colour. Because it is the colour of blood, red has since ancient times been associated with war, anger, passion, and sacrifice. The word red actually goes back to the Proto-Indo European word rewd, which is Because of this association with passion it was chosen as the colour for the ideologies communism and socialism - not to be confused with the original meaning of the Red Square in Russia, as red was considered to mean "beautiful" long before the Russian Revolution. But similarly, red was used to evoke passion during the French revolution, because they used a simple red colour as their banner. Red was used as early as the Egyptian Empire as make up to redden cheeks, and dye hair. 

YELLOW.

"Sunflowers" (1888) by Vincent Van Gogh

According to surveys in America, Europe, and Canada, yellow is the colour most often associated with amusement, gentleness, joy, happiness, but also envy, and jealousy. This duplicity of meaning took place because yellow became the colour associated with Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus, in the Middle Ages and renaissance. This "trend" evolved into marking non-Christians with yellow, which in turn is the reason why Jews would have to wear a yellow star of David during the times of Nazi-Germany. 

Vincent Van Gogh was an especially fan of the colour yellow as he expressed that it reminded him of sunshine, although he also felt that the word "yellow" did not thoroughly enough explain the beauty of the sun - bright sulfur yellow, pale lemon gold. I have to say that I agree with him. I think yellow is a beautiful, very awake, colour. Because of this "awakeness" it is often used in warning signs. But even more so it reminds me of happiness, daytime, sunshine, and good memories. 
In China it is also seen as the colour of glory, and wisdom - which is funny, because in Europe more people associate wisdom and intelligence with blue. It is actually seen as a colour of nobility. Chinas compass has five directions; north, west, east, south, and the middle. Each direction is symbolised by a colour, and the middle is symbolised by yellow. China again is called the Middle Kingdom, and the Emperors palace is seen as the exact centre of the world. 

Thoughts:

I feel like I now know a whole lot about colours that I did not know before. Did I need this knowledge? I'm not sure, but either way, I know have it. One thing is for certain, this has given me a new perspective. I had no idea that one colour could mean such different things for people living around the world - how blue could be considered a divine colour in Egypt, while a worker class colour in Rome. But, although this is all very interesting, and knowledge that I might use in a future project/ future game of Trivial Pursuit, this specific project is very personal to me, and my own feelings. Therefore it is important that the representations of the colours I end up using are my associations, based on my experiences. So I'm sorry Egypt, you might think that blue is divine, I think it's loneliness and sadness, and that's what I'm going with. 


-TJ

Where my job starts taking off

Before our first meeting with a complete script I prepared by having a through look at the script, and making some basic ideas for shots I wanted to have in the film. Taking inspiration from Wes Anderson, and based on the fact that our set would be a square with three walls, a centered table, window to the left, and digital screen to the right, I found it fitting to use Andersons centered and symmetrical style. I tried my best to make this visual apparent through the shots I designed. 

As our storyboard artist sadly dropped out just before pre-production started I had to draw the storyboard myself. As I am very bad at drawing, we decided that I would draw what I visualised as clearly as possible, and then hand it over to Arturs who would make them look more presentable. Natalie and myself bounced ideas off each other for what we wanted the look to be during the storyboarding of the first scene, so that I could get a better understanding of what she wanted. 

This specific storyboard was drawn by Natalie, but it gives a rough idea of what the initial storyboards looked like.

Over the next two weeks I had a lot of contact with Natalie while I was drawing up the storyboard, and I finished it the week after study week. A lot of the scenes are short, and happen quite quickly, which is why I decided to make the last scene, scene 7, longer and slowed down. For this scene I took a lot of inspiration from Tod Campbell in which I wanted to show the distance between the characters, but also their love, and how hopeless the situation feels. 

I therefore decided that I wanted the lighting to be really dark and moody, a lot darker compared to a night scene slightly earlier in the film. The shots are drawn out, showing the characters on their own, and borrowing from Campbell, the characters are pushed to the sides in the frames, to better highlight the hopelessness felt. 

This is especially shown in the second shot of this page, as they are are sat on the floor against the wall. They are sat in the left bottom corner while the dark and badly illuminated wall looms over them. The only other thing in frame is the digital screen that shows how many verbal credits they have left. This to further show how this is controlling their lives to the point where it will end them and their relationship. 

I also sat down with Preston (Assistant Director) to write the shot list, but I had to redo a lot of it because we had to do cutbacks in the storyboard + the camera operator wanted a more detailed shot list when it came to camera movement. I agreed with him, and completed the final version of the shot list. 

Thoughts: 

Although a time consuming process I have enjoyed crating this storyboard. Never before have I felt such a creative freedom over such an important project. It seemed almost surreal to me that so many people were dependent and trusted my decisions and my creativity. I think Natalie noticed this as she multiple times had to say "that she trusted my decision on this as DoP". That really helped me realised the magnitude of my work, and encouraged me to create something memorable. 

-TJ

The Shoot - the stress, the problems, the victories

Before me stand the two most important days of this entire project - the shoot. I have a lot of expectations for these days, as well as some worries, and a whole lot of responsibility.

So what do I expect, what do l look forward to, and where do I think we'll have trouble?

I expect it to be stressful, at least the first day. We're all new to this, we've never had this much independence when it comes to a film, but as the same time we've never had the same amount of responsibility. We all know that the entire group is expecting us to do our part. So yeah, that is a lot of pressure, but I'm personally excited to see how I work under this kind of pressure. Will I be able to keep my head cool, and make important decisions when needed? Will my storyboard look as good in real life as it did in my head? I'll finally learn the answer to all those questions and doubts! 

So Monday comes around, and we're all on set. The first scene goes swimmingly, and the actors are doing amazing jobs. But then we encounter our first problem - the dolly won't fit on set and we can't make room for it because of the continuity of the shot. Because of this the camera scrambles a bit as it tries to build the shoulder rig and fin a solution to the problem, but this costs us a lot of time. For the rest of the first day we tried our best to make that time back, but because of all the dolly shots we have to change, and a generally bad work flow among the crew, we have to go overtime. We do manage to finish all the scenes we wanted to finish on the first day, but in the industry you could get fired if the production goes overtime, so after talking to Preston, I took note of how the work flow could be improved for the second day of the shoot. 

This is one of many many impromptu meetings Preston and I had during our two day shoot.
This seems to be a calmer one, with less panicked stress

That being said, I think the camera department managed to compensate for the lack of our missing equipment very well. I think any department would have a bit of trouble keeping time with that kind of obstacle, and although the communication between Preston, Natalie, and myself could have been better, I feel like the camera department was able to get the shots we needed efficiently so that we could finish everything for the day. Umor also did really well, and we worked well together to make the light changes as swiftly as possible. 

The second day went very well I think. The work flow was better, and the the whole crew worked well together. I was able to more thoroughly instruct Arturs in how I wanted the frame and the shot to move, and also I communicated better with Natalie so that we more easily and faster could get to an agreement on how we wanted the shot to look. 

I definitely felt like Arturs and I worked better on the second day,
and that our work flow was really good.

We did have some differences were we both had a vision for a shot, and thought it was the best fit, but ultimately we had to do whatever we had time for. I did notice during the shoot that I missed a lot of the shot that had to be cut, as I feel like they gave the film that little extra, but I understand that when we're limited to 3-5 minutes, we only have room for the highly necessary. We did have a slight difference of vision when it came to the centered shots, which as I described earlier was a conscious stylistic choice on my part as I feel like it would give the film a constant that tells a story of its own. In my mind if you took out all the establishing centered shots in the film, and cut them into a montage of stills, they would still tell the story. But, during the shoot I discussed it with Natalie, and she made it clear that it didn't fit her vision of the film. That was of course okay, she is the director, and I adjusted the shots so that they still made sense -like putting them at slight angles and a couple of over the shoulder shots. I think they still work well with the film, and that her vision makes a beautiful film. 

I've enjoyed working with Natalie as director a great deal, and I think she has a great eye for this.
I also feel like our styles complimented each other very well.

Another challenge we faced on the second day of shooting is that we had to polish the lighting plan for the morning scene. We decided to do a drastic change by adding a door on the fourth wall that would creative a slit of golden morning light on the back wall. I feel like it was the right creative decision to make, as it add some difference to the scene, and makes it more apparent that its a different part of the day. We created it by putting two large pieces of poly on c-stands and holding them up against a studio light with orange and nd gels on it. I think the final product looks amazing! 

We finished on time, and I think we were all pleased with the result!

-TJ

Writing down the equipment is easy, knowing everything you need is not

The Equipment List - Conscious Decisions 

The equipment I was responsible for getting out

As head of the camera and light department it was my responsibility that Mary (Producer) knew exactly what camera and light equipment she had to book out for the shoot. So if we needed anything extra we would have to take our chances that they still had what we needed when we needed it. So by giving Mary this list I was able to make sure that we would have all the equipment we needed. It was simple enough, as we were given a list from Anne over all the equipment she felt like we needed, all I had to do was add to the list with whatever specialised equipment I felt like would add to the film - much like I wrote in my research post that Tod Campbell chose a more rounded lens because the actors had big eyes. 

So what I added was three lenses. After talking to Arturs (Camera Operator) we decided that it would benefit us if we had a macro and a micro lens for certain scene. Particularly the hospital scene as we have to film that on the back of the set were there's limited space - our kit lens might be too big. For that we got the Nikon 105mm f/2.8 lens, as we knew that it comes with good image stabilisation, which is critical at close ranges. We also got a Nikon 17-35mm f/2.8 for the wide angle establishing shots, as well as a Nikon 50mm f/1.8 to have a lens with a set focal length as well. During the shoot we ultimately didn't use any of these lenses, but I still stand by the decision to hire them just in case a shot could have been improved by it. 

-TJ